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UCC Amendments for Cryptocurrencies, NFTs, Linked Electronic Payment Rights, and Other Digital Assets

Controllable Electronic Records, Qualifying Purchaser, Rights Tethered to a CER

A live 90-minute premium CLE video webinar with interactive Q&A

This program is included with the Strafford CLE Pass. Click for more information.
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Wednesday, October 22, 2025

1:00pm-2:30pm EDT, 10:00am-11:30am PDT

Early Registration Discount Deadline, Friday, September 26, 2025

or call 1-800-926-7926

This CLE course will examine the 2022 amendments to the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) regarding virtual currencies, non-fungible tokens, and other digital assets. The panel will discuss the concept of "controllable electronic records" (CERs), how they are transferred, the related secured transaction rules, revising loan documentation and UCC financing statements to address CERs, and the effect of the recent federal GENIUS Act on these transactions.

Description

In 2019, a joint committee of the American Law Institute and the Uniform Law Commission, the sponsoring organizations of the UCC, began considering certain amendments to the UCC regarding the treatment of digital assets and other emerging technologies. These amendments were approved in July 2022. A new Article 12 and its related UCC amendments are now making their way through state legislatures for enactment. The amendments are already the law in a majority of the states and legislation is pending in several other states. The amendments concern a category of digital assets, defined as CERs.

Under the amendments, a security interest in a CER and certain linked payment rights embodied in the CER, if applicable, can be perfected by filing a financing statement. However, a security interest can also be perfected by "control." A security interest perfected by "control" would have priority over an interest perfected by the filing of a financing statement. The amendments address what rights a transferee of a CER, whether a buyer or a secured party, has and when competing property claims to the CER are cut off by the transfer.

Listen as our panel comprised of members from the ALI/ULC drafting committee discusses the nuances of the UCC amendments relating to secured lending on CERs and the negotiability of virtual currency and electronic payment rights.

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Outline

  1. Background on ALI/ULC project: the need for clarity regarding secured lending and transfer of digital assets
  2. Types of digital assets
  3. Scope of amendments
  4. Controllable electronic records
  5. Rights of transferees
  6. Controllable accounts and controllable payment intangibles
  7. Security interests
  8. Choice of law
  9. Status of adoption by the states

Benefits

The panel will review these and other vital issues:

  • What are the conceptual problems with digital assets that the ALI/ULC committee addressed in the UCC amendments?
  • What is a "controllable electronic record," and what constitutes "control"?
  • What is a "qualifying purchaser," and how does the acquisition of a CER cut off competing property claims?
  • What rights are embodied in a CER?
  • What are the relevant choice of law rules?
  • Status of state enactments
  • How will the transition rules work?

Faculty

Reyes, Carla
Professor Carla L. Reyes

Associate Professor of Law
SMU Dedman School of Law

Professor Reyes is an Associate Professor of Law at SMU Dedman School of Law. An outstanding teacher and distinguished...  |  Read More

Smith, Edwin
Edwin E. Smith

Partner
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius

Mr. Smith concentrates his practice in commercial law, debt financings, structured financings, workouts, bankruptcies,...  |  Read More

Weise, Steven
Steven O. Weise

Partner
Proskauer Rose

Mr. Weise practices in all areas of commercial law and has extensive experience in financing, especially in those...  |  Read More

Attend on October 22

Early Discount (through 09/26/25)

Cannot Attend October 22?

Early Discount (through 09/26/25)

You may pre-order a recording to listen at your convenience. Recordings are available 48 hours after the webinar. Strafford will process CLE credit for one person on each recording. All formats include course handouts.

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