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Protests, Public Comment, and Policy: First Amendment Law for Public Officials

Advising Local and State Government on First Amendment Law From Council Chambers to Social Media

Recording of a 90-minute CLE video webinar with Q&A

This program is included with the Strafford CLE Pass. Click for more information.
This program is included with the Strafford All-Access Pass. Click for more information.

Conducted on Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Recorded event now available

or call 1-800-926-7926

This CLE webinar will provide counsel a thorough discussion of the First Amendment legal challenges facing municipal governments. Public comment regulation, protest management, and social media use by public officials all face increased scrutiny. When cities, counties, and school boards regulate speech in public forums and digital spaces, legal counsel must ensure their clients' policies withstand constitutional review while preserving order and operational continuity.

Description

Municipalities are experiencing an uptick in public meeting disruptions, claims of viewpoint discrimination, and litigation over censorship in council chambers and online platforms. Recent Supreme Court decisions—such as Lindke v. Freed—have further clarified the boundaries of elected officials' social media as public and private speech. Governments must create content-neutral protest regulations respecting First Amendment rights, balancing enforcement and maintaining public safety.

This program will discuss the various legal doctrines, including the public forum doctrine, time-place-manner restrictions, and emerging standards for online speech moderation. Panelists will guide drafting compliant policies for public comment, speaker removal, and protest permitting.

Listen as our expert panel navigates the intersection of free speech, public order, and municipal governance. The panel will review case law, offer strategies for drafting and enforcement, and provide guidance on how to advise municipal organizations on First Amendment compliance in a challenging public environment.

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Outline

  1. Introduction
  2. The public forum doctrine and its application
    1. Traditional, designated/limited, and non-public forums
    2. Key U.S. Supreme Court cases
  3. Regulating protests and public demonstrations
    1. Time‑place‑manner restrictions
    2. Licensing and permits
    3. Advice for counsel
  4. Public meetings and comment policies
    1. Free speech protections
    2. Drafting compliant policies
    3. Handling disruptive conduct
  5. Social media and government accounts
    1. Online forums
    2. Legal developments
    3. Best practices
  6. "Cancel culture" lawsuits and library content disputes
    1. Library materials
    2. School boards
    3. Counsel strategy

Benefits

The panel will review these and other important issues:

  • Traditional, designated, limited, and nonpublic forums
  • Legal standards for content-neutral time, place, and manner restrictions
  • Public comment policies that comply with First Amendment protections
  • Evaluating legal risks and constitutional considerations when removing disruptive individuals
  • Analyze recent Supreme Court decisions, including Lindke v. Freed and Garnier
  • Practical strategies for advising municipal clients

Faculty

Makarious, Mina
Mina S. Makarious

Partner
Anderson & Kreiger

Mr. Makarious represents clients on municipal, airport, environmental, and construction matters. His airport work...  |  Read More

Nguyen, HongDao
HongDao Nguyen

Partner
Best Best & Krieger

Ms. Nguyen assists public clients in transactional and litigation matters concerning municipal government, with a...  |  Read More

Schultz, David
Professor David Schultz

Distinguished University Professor of Political Science and Legal Studies
Hamline University

Professor Schultz is a Distinguished University Professor in the Departments of Political Science,...  |  Read More

Access Anytime, Anywhere

Strafford will process CLE credit for one person on each recording. All formats include course handouts.

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