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Federal and State Tax Residency Issues: Navigating IRS Examination Guidance, State Regulations, Remote Workers

Recording of a 90-minute premium CLE/CPE video webinar with Q&A

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Conducted on Thursday, May 12, 2022

Recorded event now available

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This CLE/CPE webinar will provide tax professionals guidance on key federal and state tax residency rules and planning considerations for taxpayers. The panel will discuss the importance of both citizenship and residence in determining tax liabilities of individuals, challenges for remote workers, the applicability of income tax treaties, allocating income between jurisdictions, dual-residency issues, principal items targeted by regulatory authorities, and other key items.

Description

Advising taxpayers on issues relating to residency has become even more cumbersome with increased IRS examinations focused on taxpayer residency and the application of U.S. income tax treaties. Tax professionals must navigate various federal and state tax residency rules, IRS examination guidance, and state regulations in the post-COVID-19 world to implement effective tax planning strategies for taxpayers.

Federal tax residency rules applicable to individuals or businesses are relatively straightforward but can be burdensome to evaluate depending on the facts and circumstances. Tax treaties seek to eliminate or reduce double income taxation, and benefits are available to nonresident aliens and U.S. citizens living abroad under some conditions. Due to the critical nature of residency for tax purposes, taxpayers must understand residency rules and applicable tax treaties that will determine if they are subject to taxation, the necessary forms to file, and if they qualify for any exemptions.

Also, state regulatory challenges to taxpayer residency and overcoming them is an obstacle faced by many individuals with dual-residency between states or by companies operating in multiple jurisdictions. State residency determination is based on more than declarations or physical presence in the state, and the burden of proof falls on the taxpayer in such cases. This fact is typically learned the hard way by taxpayers, resulting in the endangering of assets and being subject to tax liability that could have been limited or avoided with careful planning.

Listen as our panel discusses key components of federal and state residency rules, determining tax liabilities of individuals and businesses, challenges for remote workers, the applicability of income tax treaties, allocating income between jurisdictions, dual-residency issues, and principal items targeted by regulatory authorities.

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Outline

  1. Federal residency rules
    1. IRC Section 7701(b) and substantial presence
    2. Tax treaty residency
    3. Exceptions based on facts and circumstances
    4. Recent IRS examination guidance
  2. State regulatory challenges; new allocation and residency issues
    1. California residency rules and guidelines
    2. New York domicile test and critical factors
    3. Florida and other non-personal income tax states
  3. Key issues for remote workers
  4. Managing nonresident audits
  5. Tax planning techniques and best practices for dual-resident taxpayers and multistate companies

Benefits

The panel will discuss these and other key issues:

  • Key areas of focus for both citizenship and residence in determining tax liabilities of individuals
  • Purposes of income tax treaties and their applicability
  • Common residency provisions and tiebreakers for dual residents
  • Challenges that arise for allocating income between jurisdictions
  • Key items targeted by federal and state regulatory authorities
  • Dual-residency issues with non-personal income tax states
  • Preparation for nonresident audits
  • Current planning techniques and best practices for tax professionals
  • California Franchise Tax Board residency issues
  • Practice tips on advising persons leaving California
  • Handling of FTB audits, protests and appeals to the California Office of Tax Appeals

Faculty

Horwitz, Robert
Robert Horwitz

Principal
Hochman Salkin Toscher Perez

Mr. Horwitz has over 35 years of experience as a tax attorney specializing in the representation of clients in civil...  |  Read More

Perez, Dennis
Dennis L. Perez

Principal
Hochman Salkin Toscher Perez

Mr. Perez has extensive experience in the representation of clients in civil and criminal tax litigation and in tax...  |  Read More

Stein, Michel
Michel R. Stein

Principal
Hochman Salkin Toscher Perez

Mr. Stein specializes in tax controversies, as well as tax planning for individuals, businesses and corporations. For...  |  Read More

Access Anytime, Anywhere

Strafford will process CLE credit for one person on each recording. CPE credit is not available on recordings. All formats include course handouts.

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