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Allocating CERCLA Liability: Divisibility or Section 113 Equitable Contribution

Assessing Harm, Proving Divisibility of Harm Defense Absent a Bright-Line Test, and Apportioning Costs

Recording of a 90-minute CLE video webinar with Q&A

This program is included with the Strafford CLE Pass. Click for more information.
This program is included with the Strafford All-Access Pass. Click for more information.

Conducted on Thursday, January 19, 2023

Recorded event now available

or call 1-800-926-7926

This CLE course will discuss how recent court decisions have addressed divisibility in CERCLA litigation. The panel will provide guidance for environmental counsel on when the divisibility of harm defense is appropriate and tactics to overcome challenges in proving divisibility.

Description

The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. U.S. significantly changed the landscape for divisibility under CERCLA. However, there is no bright-line test for determining divisibility, and the courts have taken different approaches in evaluating this issue.

In decisions involving the Fox River in Wisconsin and the Upper Columbia River in Washington state, as well as opinions from courts in Rhode Island and South Carolina, judges and parties have wrestled with the critical question for divisibility: is the harm "theoretically capable of apportionment"?

If a court answers this question with a yes, the party seeking to limit its liability succeeds. If the answer is no, that party must try again under a much less favorable equitable allocation approach. These and other opinions addressing the divisibility/apportionment divide continue to guide courts, litigants, and pre-litigation parties as they attempt to settle or otherwise resolve responsibility at contaminated sites.

Listen as our authoritative panel examines the statutory language and what the Burlington Northern decision and its progeny mean for divisibility. The panel will also review cases applying this problematic technical issue and offer practice pointers on which circumstances lend themselves to a divisibility defense and how to present it.

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Outline

  1. Divisibility defense under CERCLA
    1. Statutory language
    2. What the BNSF decision means for divisibility
  2. Section 113 equitable contribution
  3. Lessons learned from recent decisions
  4. Best practices
    1. Circumstances lending themselves to a divisibility defense
    2. Presenting a divisibility defense

Benefits

The panel will review these and other key issues:

  • How are different jurisdictions applying the Burlington Northern decision in divisibility cases?
  • What circumstances lend themselves to a divisibility defense?
  • What steps can counsel take to overcome the challenging issues involved in proving divisibility?

Faculty

Story, Jane
Jane B. Story

Partner
Jones Day

Ms. Story has counseled clients for more than a decade in state and federal environmental health and safety issues in...  |  Read More

Roberts, Rachel
Rachel K. Roberts

Attorney
Beveridge & Diamond

Ms. Roberts’ practice focuses on contaminated site remediation and water rights disputes. She helps clients steer...  |  Read More

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